Singleton mesh patterns in multidimensional permutations Full article
Journal |
Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A
ISSN: 0097-3165 , E-ISSN: 1096-0899 |
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Output data | Year: 2024, Volume: 201, Article number : 105801, Pages count : 27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcta.2023.105801 | ||||||
Tags | Mesh pattern, Multidimensional permutation, Avoidability, Enumeration, Stirling numbers of the second kind | ||||||
Authors |
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Affiliations |
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Funding (1)
1 | Sobolev Institute of Mathematics | FWNF-2022-0017 |
Abstract:
This paper introduces the notion of mesh patterns in multidimensional permutations and initiates a systematic study of singleton mesh patterns (SMPs), which are multidimensional mesh patterns of length 1. A pattern is avoidable if there exist arbitrarily large permutations that do not contain it. As our main result, we give a complete characterization of avoidable SMPs using an invariant of a pattern that we call its rank. We show that determining avoidability for a d-dimensional SMP P of cardinality k is an O(d⋅k) problem, while determining rank of P is an NP-complete problem. Additionally, using the notion of a minus-antipodal pattern, we characterize SMPs which occur at most once in any d-dimensional permutation. Lastly, we provide a number of enumerative results regarding the distributions of certain general projective, plus-antipodal, minus-antipodal and hyperplane SMPs.
Cite:
Avgustinovich S.
, Kitaev S.
, Liese J.
, Potapov V.
, Taranenko A.
Singleton mesh patterns in multidimensional permutations
Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A. 2024. V.201. 105801 :1-27. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcta.2023.105801 WOS Scopus РИНЦ OpenAlex
Singleton mesh patterns in multidimensional permutations
Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A. 2024. V.201. 105801 :1-27. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcta.2023.105801 WOS Scopus РИНЦ OpenAlex
Dates:
Submitted: | Oct 6, 2022 |
Accepted: | Aug 8, 2023 |
Published online: | Aug 8, 2023 |
Published print: | Apr 2, 2024 |
Identifiers:
Web of science: | WOS:001077351500001 |
Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85170291292 |
Elibrary: | 64857199 |
OpenAlex: | W4386549756 |