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On the existence of spatial equilibrium and generalized fixed point theorems Full article

Journal Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации (Journal of the New Economic Association)
ISSN: 2221-2264
Output data Year: 2019, Volume: 42, Number: 2, Pages: 12-34 Pages count : 23 DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2019-42-2-1
Tags Brouwer-Kakutani fixed points theorems; Compression and expansion conditions; Country formation; Migration-consistent (stable) partition
Authors Marakulin V.M. 1,2
Affiliations
1 Novosibirsk State University, Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
2 Институт математики им. С.Л. Соболева СО РАН

Abstract: The problem of immigration-proof division into countries of a finite-dimensional area is studied. This is a kind of Tiebout equilibrium, in which the principle of migration consistency assumes that the border residents do not have incentives for the change of jurisdiction, i.e., at the point of their location costs of citizens for border countries are equal. It is assumed that a measurable population density is given and it is required that the cross-country boundary be represented by a continuous surface (curve). The proof of the existence of required division is based on the reducing of the problem to the searching of a fixed point. However, the conditions of classical theorems on fixed points of Brouwer-Kakutani or the conical Krasnoselskii's theorem are violated. This led us to the development of their generalization to the case of a mapping, possibly acting outside the domain. It is proved that a continuous mapping defined on a convex compact has a fixed point if it satisfies one of two boundary conditions: compression or expansion. This result also is extended to point-to-set Kakutani maps: applying it, we prove the existence of an immigration-consistent division into countries of any compact finite-dimensional area in very general setting. © 2019 New Economic Association. All rights reserved.
Cite: Marakulin V.M.
On the existence of spatial equilibrium and generalized fixed point theorems
Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации (Journal of the New Economic Association). 2019. Т.42. №2. С.12-34. DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2019-42-2-1 WOS Scopus OpenAlex
Identifiers:
Web of science: WOS:000489233100001
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85067685952
OpenAlex: W2953491714
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Scopus 2
OpenAlex 1
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